What is Harm Reduction?
Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies that reduce negative consequences of drug use, incorporating a spectrum of strategies from safer use, to managed use to abstinence. Harm reduction strategies meet drug users "where they're at," addressing conditions of use along with the use itself.
Harm reduction strategies also apply to sexual behaviour, where individuals can engage in safer sexual behaviours along a continuum of risk. See our harm reduction suggestions aimed at gay and bisexual men.
Because harm reduction demands that interventions and policies are designed to reflect specific individual and community needs, there is no universal definition of or formula for implementing harm reduction. Rather, harm reduction strategies work with individuals and communities to engage in safer activities, regardless of the nature of present activities.
Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies that reduce negative consequences of drug use, incorporating a spectrum of strategies from safer use, to managed use to abstinence. Harm reduction strategies meet drug users "where they're at," addressing conditions of use along with the use itself.
Because harm reduction demands that interventions and policies designed to serve drug users reflect specific individual and community needs, there is no universal definition of or formula for implementing harm reduction.
Needle Exchange Programs were established as a public health measure to prevent the spread of HIV among people who use drugs by injection and the wider community. They are now recognised as a cornerstone of efforts to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C and other blood borne infections and as accessible health services for people who use drugs by injection.
For these reasons Needle Exchanges do more than provide sterile injecting equipment. They also provide a range of services to people who inject and the wider community, aimed at health maintenance and the prevention of drug harms. These services include but are not limited to: information and education, health care services, referrals to other health and social welfare services.
Street Outreach Services (SOS) consistently records an annual exchange rate of approximately 104%. Last fiscal year (2003 to 2004) we distributed 814,023 clean syringes and received 899,090 used syringes.
SOS offers needle exchange, harm reduction education and tools, referrals, support, advocacy, social recreational opportunities and other relevant programming such as detox acupuncture. Please give us a call for a schedule of activities. To open up a needle exchange account identification is not needed and it is a confidential service.
The South Island Regional Health Authority’s Street Nursing Clinic provides participants with a wide range of on site health care services such as, STD counselling, testing and treatment, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis testing, Hepatitis A&B vaccines, vaccines for influenza and tetanus, free pregnancy testing, vein maintenance and wound management, vitamins, TB testing, assistance with finding a Doctor, referrals and more. Call SOS to find out when the clinic hours are.
For information on:
Hepatitis: www.liver.ca
Safer Injection Practice and so much more: www.harmreduction.org
Canadian Harm Reduction Sites: www.canadianharmreduction.com www.vandu.org